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<channel>
	<title>Pike Fitness&reg;</title>
	<atom:link href="https://pikefitness.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://pikefitness.com</link>
	<description>Keep Moving Forward</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 01:22:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<title>Pike Fitness&reg;</title>
	<link>https://pikefitness.com</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Sweat Smart</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2026/03/sweat-smart/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Madeline Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 01:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36464</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Many studies suggest that most people are chronically underhydrated—with research indicating nearly half of adults drink fewer than 4 cups of plain water daily. Hydration recommendations vary based on many [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many studies suggest that most people are chronically underhydrated—with research indicating nearly half of adults drink fewer than 4 cups of plain water daily. Hydration recommendations vary based on many factors including sex, age, body mass, diet, and activity level. To get a rough estimate of your pre-workout fluid requirements, check out our <a href="https://pikefitness.com/resources/calculators/estimated-pre-exercise-fluid-requirements-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href="https://pikefitness.com/resources/calculators/estimated-pre-exercise-fluid-requirements-calculator/">calculator</a>.</p>
<p>As the weather gets warmer or your workouts in the studio get sweatier, <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-36471 " src="https://pikefitness.com/files/brunch_lunch_2018_europa-park-1-e1773278191967-240x240.jpg" alt="" width="281" height="281" />hydration is about more than just drinking water. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium help regulate muscle function, nerve signals, and fluid balance. While sports drinks are an option and may be helpful during intense or long activity, many foods are excellent natural sources of electrolytes and can support hydration just as effectively.</p>
<p data-end="860" data-start="828">Incorporating a variety of the following foods into your meals can help you stay hydrated, support muscle recovery, and maintain energy during warmer months or intense training sessions:</p>
<ul>
<li data-end="860" data-start="828"><strong data-end="878" data-start="864">Potassium:</strong> Avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and bananas.</li>
<li data-end="928" data-start="864"><strong data-end="942" data-start="931">Sodium:</strong> Look for salty foods that contain other health benefits, such as a mineral-rich Celtic or Himalayan salt, broth-based soups, cheese, and pickled or brined vegetables.</li>
<li data-end="928" data-start="864"><strong data-end="1046" data-start="1032">Magnesium:</strong> Nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and whole grains.</li>
<li data-end="928" data-start="864"><strong data-end="1108" data-start="1096">Calcium:</strong> Dairy milk, yogurt, and cruciferous vegetables</li>
</ul>
<p data-end="1407" data-start="1172">For shorter workouts, water is usually enough. But for longer sessions, intense training, or hot conditions, adding an electrolyte drink can help replace what you will lose and keep your body performing at its best. REMEMBER: You cannot effectively replace the fluid in your body <em>during </em>a workout &#8211; be sure to get adequate hydration about 4 hours prior to activity or as soon as possible.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-36468" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/nathan-dumlao-7gi-mshbnpm-unsplash-1-scaled-200x200.jpg" alt="" width="283" height="283" />When choosing a sports drink, it&#8217;s important to consider the average electrolyte composition of the sweat your body will lose:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>800–1000 mg/L Sodium </strong>– the most crucial electrolyte lost in sweat that helps your body retain and absorb fluids</li>
<li><strong>200 mg/L Potassium</strong> – supports muscle function and nerve signaling</li>
<li><strong>10–30 mg/L Magnesium</strong> – helps muscles relax and may reduce cramping</li>
<li><strong>10–40 mg/L Calcium</strong> – plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve communication</li>
</ul>
<p>When choosing an electrolyte drink, consider the <strong>ratio of sodium to potassium</strong>, since sodium is the primary electrolyte lost in sweat. For most workouts, a drink with roughly a <strong>3:1 sodium-to-potassium ratio</strong> can support effective hydration, along with a <strong>6-8% carbohydrate concentration for better fluid absorption</strong>.</p>
<p>Hydration is one of the simplest ways to support your performance. As workouts heat up, make it a habit to drink water consistently, eat hydration-supporting foods, and add electrolytes when your training demands it. A well-hydrated body moves better, recovers faster, and helps you show up stronger for every workout!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Whole 30 Beef Stew</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2026/01/whole-30-beef-stew/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 01:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Nutrition]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36454</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Credit goes to brains and balance for this hearty, nutrient-dense beef stew. It&#8217;s a high protein comfort food with plenty of vegetables. Bone broth and arrowroot starch add protein and [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-start="278" data-end="515"><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-36456" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1.png" alt="" width="674" height="630" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1.png 819w, https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1-768x718.png 768w, https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1-278x260.png 278w, https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1-443x414.png 443w, https://pikefitness.com/files/screenshot-2026-01-02-172723-1-414x387.png 414w" sizes="(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="278" data-end="515">Credit goes to <a href="https://www.brainsandbalancerecipes.com/post/whole-30-beef-stew-protein-packed-nutrient-dense">brains and balance</a> for this hearty, nutrient-dense beef stew. It&#8217;s a high protein comfort food with plenty of vegetables. Bone broth and arrowroot starch add protein and slight thickening, while fresh herbs enhance flavor.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="517" data-end="671"><strong data-start="517" data-end="527">Yield:</strong> 6–8 servings<br data-start="540" data-end="543" /><strong data-start="543" data-end="557">Prep Time:</strong> 30 minutes<br data-start="568" data-end="571" /><strong data-start="571" data-end="585">Cook Time:</strong> ~6 hours (slow cooker / stovetop / Instant Pot)</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;" data-start="517" data-end="671">Estimated Nutrition Facts (per serving)</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="580" data-end="716"><em data-start="626" data-end="716">(Approximate—will vary with exact cut of meat, proportions of veggies, and portion size)</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="720" data-end="749"><strong>Calories:</strong> ~500–580 kcal</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="720" data-end="749"><strong>Protein:</strong> ~30–46 g</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="720" data-end="749"><strong>Fat:</strong> ~17–31 g</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" data-start="720" data-end="749"><strong>Carbohydrates:</strong> ~30–56 g</p>
<hr data-start="673" data-end="676" />
<h2 data-start="678" data-end="697"><strong data-start="682" data-end="697">Ingredients</strong></h2>
<ul data-start="699" data-end="1542">
<li data-start="699" data-end="1018">
<p data-start="701" data-end="718"><strong data-start="701" data-end="718">Beef &amp; Liquid</strong></p>
<ul data-start="721" data-end="1018">
<li data-start="721" data-end="787">
<p data-start="723" data-end="787">2½–3 lb chuck roast — cut into 1” cubes, trimmed of excess fat</p>
</li>
<li data-start="790" data-end="829">
<p data-start="792" data-end="829">1 × 16 oz container beef bone broth</p>
</li>
<li data-start="832" data-end="852">
<p data-start="834" data-end="852">1 cup beef broth</p>
</li>
<li data-start="855" data-end="908">
<p data-start="857" data-end="908">1 tbsp arrowroot starch dissolved in 1 tbsp water</p>
</li>
<li data-start="911" data-end="1018">
<p data-start="913" data-end="1018">1–2 tbsp liquid aminos (Whole30-compliant alternative to soy sauce)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="1020" data-end="1339">
<p data-start="1022" data-end="1036"><strong data-start="1022" data-end="1036">Vegetables</strong></p>
<ul data-start="1039" data-end="1339">
<li data-start="1039" data-end="1066">
<p data-start="1041" data-end="1066">4 cloves garlic, minced</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1069" data-end="1124">
<p data-start="1071" data-end="1124">1 lb carrots, peeled and cut into bite-sized pieces</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1127" data-end="1181">
<p data-start="1129" data-end="1181">1½ lbs yellow potatoes, cut into bite-sized pieces</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1184" data-end="1210">
<p data-start="1186" data-end="1210">4 stalks celery, diced</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1213" data-end="1237">
<p data-start="1215" data-end="1237">1 large onion, diced</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1240" data-end="1339">
<p data-start="1242" data-end="1339">Frozen peas (quantity added later — see instructions below)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="1341" data-end="1542">
<p data-start="1343" data-end="1365"><strong data-start="1343" data-end="1365">Flavor &amp; Seasoning</strong></p>
<ul data-start="1368" data-end="1542">
<li data-start="1368" data-end="1398">
<p data-start="1370" data-end="1398">1 × 6 oz tube tomato paste</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1401" data-end="1415">
<p data-start="1403" data-end="1415">1 bay leaf</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1418" data-end="1439">
<p data-start="1420" data-end="1439">1 tsp fresh thyme</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1442" data-end="1474">
<p data-start="1444" data-end="1474">¼ cup fresh parsley, chopped</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1477" data-end="1542">
<p data-start="1479" data-end="1542">Salt and pepper, to taste</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="1544" data-end="1547" />
<h2 data-start="1549" data-end="1569"><strong data-start="1553" data-end="1569">Instructions</strong></h2>
<ol data-start="1571" data-end="3237">
<li data-start="1571" data-end="1691">
<p data-start="1574" data-end="1691"><strong data-start="1574" data-end="1594">Season the Beef:</strong><br data-start="1594" data-end="1597" />Liberally season the beef cubes with salt and pepper.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1693" data-end="1936">
<p data-start="1696" data-end="1936"><strong data-start="1696" data-end="1732">Sear (Optional but Recommended):</strong><br data-start="1732" data-end="1735" />If using an Instant Pot or Dutch oven, heat over medium and sear the beef in batches until browned (~2 minutes per side). Skip this if using only a slow cooker.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1938" data-end="2112">
<p data-start="1941" data-end="2112"><strong data-start="1941" data-end="1962">Add Tomato Paste:</strong><br data-start="1962" data-end="1965" />Add tomato paste to the hot pan and cook ~1 minute. If using slow cooker, just add it in without browning.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2114" data-end="2267">
<p data-start="2117" data-end="2267"><strong data-start="2117" data-end="2129">Deglaze:</strong><br data-start="2129" data-end="2132" />Pour in liquid aminos, bone broth, and beef broth; scrape up browned bits from the pan bottom.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2269" data-end="2451">
<p data-start="2272" data-end="2451"><strong data-start="2272" data-end="2296">Combine Ingredients:</strong><br data-start="2296" data-end="2299" />Add garlic, carrots, potatoes, celery, onion, bay leaf, thyme, and parsley (reserve peas for later) and stir.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2453" data-end="2787">
<p data-start="2456" data-end="2465"><strong data-start="2456" data-end="2465">Cook:</strong></p>
<ul data-start="2470" data-end="2787">
<li data-start="2470" data-end="2545">
<p data-start="2472" data-end="2545"><strong data-start="2472" data-end="2488">Slow Cooker:</strong> Cook on <strong data-start="2497" data-end="2518">high for ~5 hours</strong> or <strong data-start="2522" data-end="2542">low for ~8 hours</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2549" data-end="2664">
<p data-start="2551" data-end="2664"><strong data-start="2551" data-end="2566">Dutch Oven:</strong> Simmer on low ~3–4 hours; check for tenderness and continue up to an additional hour if needed.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2668" data-end="2787">
<p data-start="2670" data-end="2787"><strong data-start="2670" data-end="2702">Instant Pot (Pressure Cook):</strong> Cook under high pressure for <strong data-start="2732" data-end="2746">45 minutes</strong>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="2789" data-end="3062">
<p data-start="2792" data-end="2857"><strong data-start="2792" data-end="2805">Add Peas:</strong><br data-start="2805" data-end="2808" />With about <strong data-start="2822" data-end="2837">1 hour left</strong>, add frozen peas:</p>
<ul data-start="2861" data-end="3062">
<li data-start="2861" data-end="2919">
<p data-start="2863" data-end="2919">Slow cooker / Dutch oven: continue cooking until done.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2923" data-end="3062">
<p data-start="2925" data-end="3062">Pressure cooker: allow a natural pressure release, add peas, then simmer or slow cook ~30–45 min.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="3064" data-end="3237">
<p data-start="3067" data-end="3237"><strong data-start="3067" data-end="3086">Finish &amp; Serve:</strong><br data-start="3086" data-end="3089" />Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Skim excess fat from the surface if desired. Serve warm.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<hr data-start="3239" data-end="3242" />
<h2 data-start="3244" data-end="3273"><strong data-start="3248" data-end="3273">Optional Notes &amp; Tips</strong></h2>
<ul data-start="3275" data-end="3639">
<li data-start="3275" data-end="3418">
<p data-start="3277" data-end="3418"><strong data-start="3277" data-end="3294">Thicker Stew:</strong> Removing excess fat or skimming fat off the top can concentrate flavor and texture.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3419" data-end="3509">
<p data-start="3421" data-end="3509"><strong data-start="3421" data-end="3445">Non-Whole30 Serving:</strong> Pair with crusty bread.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3510" data-end="3639">
<p data-start="3512" data-end="3639"><strong data-start="3512" data-end="3535">Texture Suggestion:</strong> Brown the beef before slow cooking to enhance flavor and color.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="3641" data-end="3644" />
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>High Protein Greek Yogurt Cake</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2025/10/high-protein-greek-yogurt-cake/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 20:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baked]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yogurt]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36421</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a great recipe for a high protein cake that will satisfy that sweet tooth, while being macro friendly. Recipe credit to: the Protein Chef https://theproteinchef.co/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-recipe/ Ingredients 3 large eggs [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 data-start="76" data-end="92"></h2>
<p data-start="76" data-end="92">Here&#8217;s a great recipe for a high protein cake that will satisfy that sweet tooth, while being macro friendly. Recipe credit to: the Protein Chef<a href="https://theproteinchef.co/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-recipe/"> https://theproteinchef.co/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-recipe/</a></p>
<h2 data-start="76" data-end="92"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-36428 alignleft" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2.webp" alt="" width="695" height="1043" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2.webp 910w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-768x1152.webp 768w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-173x260.webp 173w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-853x1280.webp 853w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-512x768.webp 512w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-276x414.webp 276w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-683x1024.webp 683w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-910x1365-2-414x621.webp 414w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px" /></h2>
<h2 data-start="76" data-end="92">Ingredients</h2>
<ul data-start="93" data-end="385">
<li data-start="93" data-end="109">
<p data-start="95" data-end="109">3 large eggs</p>
</li>
<li data-start="110" data-end="183">
<p data-start="112" data-end="183">1 cup Greek yogurt (preferably high‑protein; low‑fat or nonfat works)</p>
</li>
<li data-start="184" data-end="224">
<p data-start="186" data-end="224">1–2 tablespoons sweetener (optional)</p>
</li>
<li data-start="225" data-end="252">
<p data-start="227" data-end="252">¼ cup all‑purpose flour</p>
</li>
<li data-start="253" data-end="285">
<p data-start="255" data-end="285">1½ teaspoons vanilla extract</p>
</li>
<li data-start="286" data-end="315">
<p data-start="288" data-end="315">3 tablespoons corn starch</p>
</li>
<li data-start="316" data-end="342">
<p data-start="318" data-end="342">½ teaspoon baking soda</p>
</li>
<li data-start="343" data-end="385">
<p data-start="345" data-end="385">½ to 1 scoop protein powder (optional)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="387" data-end="390" />
<h2 data-start="76" data-end="92"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-36424" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2.webp" alt="" width="393" height="590" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2.webp 910w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-768x1152.webp 768w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-173x260.webp 173w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-853x1280.webp 853w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-512x768.webp 512w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-276x414.webp 276w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-683x1024.webp 683w, https://pikefitness.com/files/easy-greek-yogurt-cake-cut-910x1365-2-414x621.webp 414w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px" /></h2>
<h2 data-start="392" data-end="409">Instructions</h2>
<ol data-start="411" data-end="1149">
<li data-start="411" data-end="458">
<p data-start="414" data-end="458">Preheat your oven to <strong data-start="435" data-end="455">350 °F (≈176 °C)</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="459" data-end="643">
<p data-start="462" data-end="643">In a bowl, blender, or food processor, combine eggs, Greek yogurt, sweetener (if using), flour, vanilla, corn starch, baking soda, and protein powder (if using). Mix until smooth.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="644" data-end="769">
<p data-start="647" data-end="769">Prepare your baking pan (bread pan, cake pan, or muffins) by spraying with cooking spray or lining with parchment paper.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="770" data-end="881">
<p data-start="773" data-end="881">Pour the batter into the pan. Optionally top with sugar‑free chocolate chips, cinnamon, or other toppings.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="882" data-end="1072">
<p data-start="885" data-end="896">Bake for:</p>
<ul data-start="900" data-end="1072">
<li data-start="900" data-end="930">
<p data-start="902" data-end="930"><strong data-start="902" data-end="916">Bread pan:</strong> ~25 minutes</p>
</li>
<li data-start="934" data-end="969">
<p data-start="936" data-end="969"><strong data-start="936" data-end="952">6″ cake pan:</strong> ~30–35 minutes</p>
</li>
<li data-start="973" data-end="1072">
<p data-start="975" data-end="1072"><strong data-start="975" data-end="990">Muffin pan:</strong> ~10–15 minutes<br data-start="1005" data-end="1008" />(Oven time may vary depending on size/shape—check doneness)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="1073" data-end="1149">
<p data-start="1076" data-end="1149">Let cool (it tastes better when cooled). Store in the fridge once cooled.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Nutritional Information</h2>
<h3 data-start="140" data-end="209">Without added protein powder (per slice — recipe yields 2 slices)</h3>
<ul data-start="211" data-end="392">
<li data-start="211" data-end="237">
<p data-start="213" data-end="237"><strong data-start="213" data-end="226">Calories:</strong> 307 kcal</p>
</li>
<li data-start="238" data-end="256">
<p data-start="240" data-end="256"><strong data-start="240" data-end="248">Fat:</strong> 9.5 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="257" data-end="285">
<p data-start="259" data-end="285"><strong data-start="259" data-end="277">Saturated Fat:</strong> 2.7 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="286" data-end="308">
<p data-start="288" data-end="308"><strong data-start="288" data-end="299">Sodium:</strong> 151 mg</p>
</li>
<li data-start="309" data-end="330">
<p data-start="311" data-end="330"><strong data-start="311" data-end="321">Carbs:</strong> 28.5 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="331" data-end="351">
<p data-start="333" data-end="351"><strong data-start="333" data-end="343">Fiber:</strong> 0.5 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="352" data-end="370">
<p data-start="354" data-end="370"><strong data-start="354" data-end="364">Sugar:</strong> 3 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="371" data-end="392">
<p data-start="373" data-end="392"><strong data-start="373" data-end="385">Protein:</strong> 27 g</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="394" data-end="397" />
<h3 data-start="399" data-end="438">Whole cake (without protein powder)</h3>
<ul data-start="440" data-end="616">
<li data-start="440" data-end="466">
<p data-start="442" data-end="466"><strong data-start="442" data-end="455">Calories:</strong> 615 kcal</p>
</li>
<li data-start="467" data-end="484">
<p data-start="469" data-end="484"><strong data-start="469" data-end="477">Fat:</strong> 19 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="485" data-end="513">
<p data-start="487" data-end="513"><strong data-start="487" data-end="505">Saturated Fat:</strong> 5.5 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="514" data-end="536">
<p data-start="516" data-end="536"><strong data-start="516" data-end="527">Sodium:</strong> 302 mg</p>
</li>
<li data-start="537" data-end="556">
<p data-start="539" data-end="556"><strong data-start="539" data-end="549">Carbs:</strong> 57 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="557" data-end="575">
<p data-start="559" data-end="575"><strong data-start="559" data-end="569">Fiber:</strong> 1 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="576" data-end="594">
<p data-start="578" data-end="594"><strong data-start="578" data-end="588">Sugar:</strong> 6 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="595" data-end="616">
<p data-start="597" data-end="616"><strong data-start="597" data-end="609">Protein:</strong> 54 g</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="618" data-end="621" />
<h3 data-start="623" data-end="667">With 1 scoop protein powder (whole cake)</h3>
<ul data-start="669" data-end="843">
<li data-start="669" data-end="695">
<p data-start="671" data-end="695"><strong data-start="671" data-end="684">Calories:</strong> 736 kcal</p>
</li>
<li data-start="696" data-end="713">
<p data-start="698" data-end="713"><strong data-start="698" data-end="706">Fat:</strong> 20 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="714" data-end="740">
<p data-start="716" data-end="740"><strong data-start="716" data-end="734">Saturated Fat:</strong> 6 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="741" data-end="763">
<p data-start="743" data-end="763"><strong data-start="743" data-end="754">Sodium:</strong> 570 mg</p>
</li>
<li data-start="764" data-end="783">
<p data-start="766" data-end="783"><strong data-start="766" data-end="776">Carbs:</strong> 61 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="784" data-end="802">
<p data-start="786" data-end="802"><strong data-start="786" data-end="796">Fiber:</strong> 2 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="803" data-end="821">
<p data-start="805" data-end="821"><strong data-start="805" data-end="815">Sugar:</strong> 7 g</p>
</li>
<li data-start="822" data-end="843">
<p data-start="824" data-end="843"><strong data-start="824" data-end="836">Protein:</strong> 78 g</p>
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Summer Chicken Salad Recipe</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2025/08/summer-chicken-salad-recipe/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Madeline Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 19:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36412</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cool, crisp, and satisfying—this chicken salad is your go-to summer meal when turning on the oven is the last thing you want to do. Customize it to your taste with [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Cool, crisp, and satisfying—this chicken salad is your go-to summer meal when turning on the oven is the last thing you want to do. Customize it to your taste with the tips below!</div>
<div><strong><br />
Ingredients:</strong></div>
<ul>
<li data-start="403" data-end="445">2 cups cooked chicken, shredded or diced</li>
<li data-start="403" data-end="445">1 cup diced vegetables</li>
<li data-start="403" data-end="445">1 cup plain Greek yogurt</li>
<li data-start="477" data-end="506">1 Tbsp olive oil</li>
<li data-start="657" data-end="677">1 Tbsp lemon juice</li>
<li data-start="657" data-end="677">1 Tbsp apple cider vinegar</li>
<li data-start="680" data-end="704">1 Tbsp brown mustard</li>
<li data-start="680" data-end="704">1 tsp paprika</li>
<li data-start="680" data-end="704">1 tsp garlic powder</li>
<li data-start="680" data-end="704">Salt &amp; pepper to taste</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Instructions:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>In a large bowl, combine all ingredients and mix well.</li>
<li data-start="755" data-end="827">Chill in the fridge before serving if ingredients aren’t already cold.</li>
<li data-start="831" data-end="954">Serve as a sandwich or wrap, in lettuce boats, with chips (try: Late July Multigrain Sea Salt Tortilla Chips), or enjoy on its own!</li>
</ol>
<p data-start="956" data-end="980"><strong data-start="956" data-end="978">Tips &amp; Variations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li data-start="956" data-end="980">Save time by using rotisserie chicken or prepping chicken breasts in the Instant Pot.</li>
<li>For a quick veggie option, microwave or sauté frozen stir-fry mixes—recommended: Kirkland Signature Stir Fry Mix from Costco.</li>
<li data-start="1203" data-end="1272">Fresh veggie ideas: chopped spinach, celery, cucumbers, red onions, tomatoes, or fresh herbs like dill or parsley</li>
<li data-start="1203" data-end="1272">Give your salad a touch of sweetness with diced apples or grapes</li>
<li data-start="1275" data-end="1338">Add a kick with diced pickled jalapeños, chili crisp, or a dash of hot sauce!</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Asian Turkey Lettuce Wraps</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2025/07/asian-turkey-lettuce-wraps/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Destinee Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 19:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36364</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asian Turkey Lettuce Wraps 38 grams of protein Turkey Filling 8 ounces cremini mushrooms, diced Pinch of salt and pepper 2 tsp toasted sesame oil 1 pound lean ground turkey 1 clove garlic, minced 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger 3 green onions, thinly sliced [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong>Asian Turkey Lettuce Wraps</strong><br />
<em><strong>38 grams of protein</strong></em></div>
<p>Turkey Filling</p>
<ul>
<li data-uid="1">8 ounces cremini mushrooms, diced</li>
<li data-uid="2">Pinch of salt and pepper</li>
<li data-uid="3">2 tsp toasted sesame oil</li>
<li data-uid="4">1 pound lean ground turkey</li>
<li data-uid="5">1 clove garlic, minced</li>
<li data-uid="6">1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger</li>
<li data-uid="7">3 green onions, thinly sliced</li>
<li data-uid="8">Pinch of salt and pepper</li>
<li data-uid="9">8 ounces sliced water chestnuts, drained</li>
</ul>
<p>Sauce</p>
<ul>
<li data-uid="11">1/4 cup low sodium soy sauce</li>
<li data-uid="12">2 tablespoons hoisin</li>
<li data-uid="13">2 tablespoons rice vinegar</li>
<li data-uid="14">2 teaspoons chili paste</li>
<li data-uid="15">1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil</li>
</ul>
<p>Instructions</p>
<ol>
<li id="wprm-recipe-15784-step-0-0">Heat a large skillet over medium high heat. Spray the skillet with cooking spray or add a couple teaspoons of toasted sesame oil.</li>
<li id="wprm-recipe-15784-step-0-1">Add in the chopped mushrooms along with a pinch of salt and pepper and sautè until softened, about 3 minutes. Remove the mushrooms from the skillet into a bowl and add 2 teaspoons of toasted sesame oil to the skillet.</li>
<li id="wprm-recipe-15784-step-0-2">Add in the ground turkey and break it up into small crumbles. When the turkey is broken up add in the garlic, ginger, green onions and season lightly with salt and pepper. Cook the mixture through until the turkey is no longer pink then add in the water chestnuts.</li>
<li id="wprm-recipe-15784-step-0-3">While the turkey is cooking whisk together all of the ingredients for the Asian sauce. Pour the sauce over the turkey mixture and stir together until combined and heated through.</li>
<li id="wprm-recipe-15784-step-0-4">Remove from the heat and scoop some of the filling into the lettuce leaves. Top with more sliced green onions and sesame seeds if desired.</li>
</ol>
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		<item>
		<title>Sand, Snow, and Strength: The Pike Fitness Story</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2025/07/sand-snow-and-strength/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Madeline Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 23:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36345</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Steve and Jeff were raised in Henderson, NV, where a shared love of the outdoors and action sports laid a foundation that would eventually lead to careers in health &#38; [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_36350" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-36350" class="wp-image-36350 size-thumbnail" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/484158383_1175370234264006_6105061852843590210_n-1-240x240.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="240" /><p id="caption-attachment-36350" class="wp-caption-text">Jeff, Steve, and their baby brother, Aaron</p></div>
<p>Steve and Jeff were raised in Henderson, NV, where a shared love of the outdoors and action sports laid a foundation that would eventually lead to careers in health &amp; fitness. They spent their youth exploring and playing in the harsh deserts surrounding Las Vegas. Its arid climate forged a tenacity common in desert dwellers; desert power. While coming of age, they each endured the rigors of military training. Jeff spent high school in Marine Corps JROTC and Devil Pups, while Steve enlisted in the Army&#8217;s airborne infantry. Neither pursued long-term careers in the military, and shortly after Jeff finished high school, they moved to Colorado together, taking winter jobs as lift attendants on Monarch Mountain. The brothers&#8217; time on the mountain would mark the pivotal moment in their lives—the forge where their true purpose would begin to take shape.</p>
<p>After the snow melted that first season, they embarked on a 10-day water fast in the high-country wilderness. What began as a simple cleanse and retreat effectively became a vision quest which led them to a shared epiphany. By the final day, they had found a new mission in life: to combat the growing health crisis plaguing the first world. From this point on, the brothers dedicated their lives to helping others improve their health and quality of life. They quickly enrolled in a vocational program at the National Personal Training Institute in Colorado Springs, and upon completion, became NSCA Certified Personal Trainers—a credential they have both held for the past 15 years.</p>
<div id="attachment_36348" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-36348" class="wp-image-36348 size-thumbnail" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/herman-burmanns-240x240.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="240" /><p id="caption-attachment-36348" class="wp-caption-text">Picking up trash on the march to lead another outdoor bootcamp</p></div>
<p>In 2010, the brothers’ paths diverged briefly, bringing Steve back to Las Vegas and Jeff to their family&#8217;s hometown of Benicia, CA. Back in Las Vegas, Steve began working as a personal trainer, while Jeff worked as an in-home caregiver for an uncle. In 2011, with their uncle&#8217;s health declining, Steve packed up and followed Jeff to California. Reunited in Benicia, the brothers launched the Spartan Fitness &amp; Kettlebell Club, using a local park as their open-air training ground. When their boot camps grew in popularity, the City of Benicia intervened, threatening legal action against SFKC and forcing them to shut down the outdoor bootcamps.</p>
<p>Pivoting from the setback, they rebranded SFKC to Pike Fitness and used the company to facilitate personal training and on-site corporate wellness programs, eventually opening their first training studio in Hiddenbrooke in 2018. Less than two years after establishing the new studio, the global COVID lockdowns threatened to shut down their gym for good. With the resilience forged in early life and unwavering support from their new community, they managed to weather the lockdowns and, in August of this year, they will celebrate 7 years at their Hiddenbrooke studio in Vallejo. Rounding out the family business with Destinée and Maddie now on board, Pike Fitness continues to expand and innovate—staying true to the adventurous spirit that started it all. With support from people like you, Pike Fitness will continue to learn, to grow, and to <strong>Keep Moving Forward</strong>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Built to Last: Fitness Beyond the Changing Body Ideal</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2025/06/built-to-last/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Madeline Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 06:06:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aerobic and Cardiorespiratory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physique & Bodybuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports Performance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=36308</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Summer is here, and with it comes the flood of headlines urging you to “get summer-ready” or “achieve the perfect beach body.” But if we look at history, it’s clear [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Summer is here, and with it comes the flood of headlines urging you to “get summer-ready” or “achieve the perfect beach body.” But if we look at history, it’s clear that the “ideal” physique has always been a moving target—shaped by shifting cultural values, art, and social trends. From the muscular, god-like figures of ancient Greece to the soft, graceful forms celebrated in the Renaissance, and to today’s diverse fitness-focused physiques- the types of physiques that are widely admired by society have continually evolved. However, while aesthetics come and go, the desire for health and physical ability remains constant. The true goal of fitness has always been to build strength, endurance, and vitality—qualities that stand the test of time.</p>
<p><strong>Ancient Sculptures, Mechanotherapy, and Modern Fitness Ideals</strong></p>
<p>Back in ancient Greece, fitness was deeply tied to both aesthetics and functionality. Sculptures of gods and athletes like Apollo or Hercules depicted muscular, symmetrical bodies that were powerful but graceful. These ideals weren’t just about looking good; they were a reflection of strength, endurance, and agility — attributes necessary for survival and competition.</p>
<p>Fast forward to the Renaissance period, where fashion and styles reflected a new appreciation for proportion and elegance. Men and women alike embraced clothing that highlighted natural curves and balanced forms—fitted bodices and flowing gowns for women and tailored, yet softer, silhouettes for men. This era celebrated a refined and graceful physique, emphasizing elegance over muscularity.</p>
<p>In the Victorian era, ideals shifted again, especially for women. The hourglass figure became the pinnacle of beauty, with tightly cinched waists achieved through corsetry, full skirts, and accentuated hips and busts. The physiques of <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright" src="https://history.physio/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/zander-machine.jpg" width="192" height="270" />both men and women during this era were often shaped and exaggerated by fashion and garment construction, prioritizing appearance and social symbolism over natural athleticism or physical ability. With the comforts of modernity, physically fit men became desirable not for genetics of survival skills, but for the traits of self-discipline and moral standing, as seen in the “Muscular Christianity” movement of the mid-19<sup>th</sup> century. Women pursued physical fitness only as far as keeping their figures in line with the fashions of the times, focusing mainly on calisthenics and dance. Because physical fitness was not a natural byproduct of the laborious lifestyles of prior centuries, people had to get creative to maintain their physiques. Dr. Gustav Zander, a Swedish physician and orthopedist of the mid-to-late 19<sup>th</sup> century, developed the first gym machines called “mechanotherapy”, which he designed to gradually build muscles through progressive resistance. This concept, mostly used therapeutically for the wealthy, would pave the way for exercise machines as we know them today. (1)</p>
<p>From the early 20th century to today, ideal body types have shifted dramatically—from the slim, lean figures admired in the 1920s to the curvier, hourglass sha<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft" src="https://kimberlyus.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/MuscleBPudgybarbell.jpeg" width="225" height="183" />pes popularized by movie stars like Marilyn Monroe in the 1950s, and then to the bulky, muscular physiques that defined the bodybuilding phenomenon of the 1970s and ’80s (looking at you, Schwarzenegger). While these aesthetic trends have come and gone, one thing has remained constant: the pursuit of health and wellness. Beyond changing styles and body ideals, people have always sought to improve their well-being, build strength, and maintain vitality. At its core, fitness is about enhancing health— an enduring goal that transcends passing trends and fashions.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>What Hasn’t Changed? The Value of Fitness and Ability</strong></p>
<p>Resistance and cardiovascular training continue to be essential for maintaining health and function across all ages. As of 2018, the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion recommends 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity activity for substantial health benefits. (2) In a large study published by the journal <em>Circulation</em>, it was found that adults who performed two to four times the recommended physical activity saw a 26-31% reduction in all-cause mortality and a 28-38% reduction in cardiovascular disease mortality. (3)</p>
<p>A well-balanced program combining resistance and cardio training builds muscle strength and power, improves body composition and flexibility, and enhances cardiovascular health. It also supports mental well-being and cognitive function across all ages. For older adults, resistance training is especially important for preserving muscle mass and slowing the natural loss of bone density, which helps reduce the risk of falls and fractures. Regular physical activity also improves insulin sensitivity, lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes, and has been associated with a decreased risk of cognitive decline and dementia. (4)</p>
<p>Beyond appearance, physical ability and athleticism are timeless aspects of fitness that truly <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-36317 alignright" src="https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled.jpeg" alt="" width="220" height="293" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-1000x1333.jpeg 1000w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-195x260.jpeg 195w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-960x1280.jpeg 960w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-576x768.jpeg 576w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-311x414.jpeg 311w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-1280x1707.jpeg 1280w, https://pikefitness.com/files/img_6154-scaled-414x552.jpeg 414w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" />impact quality of life. Everyday tasks- climbing stairs, carrying groceries, gardening, playing with your children, or even getting up from a chair without assistance- rely on strength, agility, endurance, and mobility. Maintaining and improving these attributes through consistent training helps preserve independence as we age and boosts confidence at any stage of life.</p>
<p>There’s no better time to start your fitness journey than <em>right now</em>. At Pike Fitness, we encourage everyone to embrace a holistic view of fitness. It’s not just about fitting certain standards of physical beauty but about building a body that supports you and your goals—whether that’s running a 5K, lifting your kids, or simply feeling energized each day. Trends will continue to evolve and new “ideal” physiques will emerge, but the timeless pursuit remains the same: becoming stronger, healthier, and more capable versions of ourselves. That is a legacy we can all be proud of.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li><em>Naples, Richard. “Dr. Gustav Zander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Made the Bowflex Look like Child’s Play.” Com, Smithsonian Institution, 8 Jan. 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/gustav-zander-victorian-era-exercise-machines-bowflex-180957758/.</em></li>
<li><em>“Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd Edition.” Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion &#8211; HHS, Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2018, odphp.health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf.</em></li>
<li><em>Lee, Dong Hoon, et al. “Long-term leisure-time physical activity intensity and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A prospective cohort of US adults.” Circulation, vol. 146, no. 7, 16 Aug. 2022, pp. 523–534, https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.121.058162.</em></li>
<li><em>Colberg, Sheri R et al. “Exercise and type 2 diabetes: the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement.” Diabetes care vol. 33,12 (2010): e147-67. doi:10.2337/dc10-9990</em></li>
</ol>
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		<title>Choosing the Right Footwear</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2023/02/choosing-the-right-footwear/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve Burmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 00:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barefoot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benefits of Going Barefoot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foot Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foot Pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Footwear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Injury Prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Posture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shoe Selection]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=7401</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper">
<div  data-mk-stretch-content="true" class="wpb_row vc_row vc_row-fluid jupiter-donut- mk-fullwidth-false  attched-false     js-master-row  mk-grid">
				
<div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container  jupiter-donut- _ jupiter-donut-height-full">
		<div class=" vc_custom_1580497372277">

<div id="text-block-2" class="mk-text-block  jupiter-donut- ">

	
	<h1>What your feet say about you</h1>
<p>Whether you realize or not, your footwear says a lot about you. Shoes can help someone accurately judge a person&#8217;s personality, status, and even political beliefs with startling accuracy.<sup>10</sup> Imagine seeing someone wearing a worn and dusty pair of work boots. You instantly get a glimpse into their day to day life. A pristine pair of Nike Air Jordan&#8217;s tell the world a different story. Without ever saying a word, your interests and lifestyle are telegraphed to every person who can see your feet.</p>
<p>While our shoes say a lot about <em>what</em> we do, they also reveal a few clues about our physiology. For example, I&#8217;m willing to bet a woman who&#8217;s been wearing slim designer heels for the last decade is also sporting some achy bunions. She probably also has very poor ankle mobility. Similarly, a man in leather Oxfords likely has a pinky toe turned in toward the rest of the foot and a rigid mid-foot arch. The shoes you choose go far beyond lifestyle, and affect your entire body from the ground up.</p>
<div id="attachment_32260" style="width: 256px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32260" class=" wp-image-32260" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/my-project-11.png" alt="" width="246" height="247" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/my-project-11.png 412w, https://pikefitness.com/files/my-project-11-240x240.png 240w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32260" class="wp-caption-text">This diagram shows how an over-pronated foot changes the posture at every joint above it.</p></div>
<p>When I talk about footwear with my clients, I often explain how the foot affects the rest of the body. For the majority of our lives the feet are the only part of our body in contact with the ground, so our entire kinetic chain is directly affected by what&#8217;s happening at the foot. If for example a foot collapses into its arch and flattens (over-pronation), the entire leg may internally rotate, which will tilt the pelvis, alter spinal position, and can affect the neck and shoulders. Our bodies are more interconnected than we often realize, and it all starts from the ground up.</p>
<h3>Here are some interesting facts about the foot:</h3>
<ol>
<li>There are 33 joints, and 26 bones in each foot, which account for around 25% of all the total bones in our body!</li>
<li>Each foot has more than 7,000 nerve endings</li>
<li>When walking, each foot supports around 130% of total body weight, and when running, it supports up to 300-600% body weight.<sup>1,2</sup></li>
<li>Toe, foot, and ankle alignment (or malalignment) can effect every single joint above them in the kinetic chain.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Foot Splay</h2>
<div id="attachment_32174" style="width: 353px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32174" class="wp-image-32174" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/natural-foot-splay.jpg" alt="Natural feet, displaying a wide splay. " width="343" height="192" /><p id="caption-attachment-32174" class="wp-caption-text">Natural feet, displaying a wide splay.</p></div>
<p><img decoding="async" class="detail__media__img-highres js-detail-img js-detail-img-high alignleft" src="https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2Foriginals%2F9e%2F01%2Fc7%2F9e01c700417204b085ab6e25017159e8.jpg&amp;f=1&amp;nofb=1&amp;ipt=45f476b62e1f61972cfb853f9fb7cf8787cd7b9a3acced68f09685fbe6f5f0d8&amp;ipo=images" alt="Natural shaped feet compared to modern feet deformed by shoe wear." />In a natural healthy foot, the toes naturally splay out like rays of the sun. Just take a look at the feet of a baby, or someone who spends a lot of time barefooted. Notice how you can trace a straight line from the heel through each of the toes. This is how our feet are meant to look. When toes are allowed to wiggle freely and grip into the ground, they are incredibly strong and dexterous. This shape also keeps the muscles of the bottom of the foot strong, maintaining a healthy and mobile arch.</p>
<div id="attachment_32166" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32166" class="wp-image-32166" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-1.png" alt="Bunion and bunion shaped footwear." width="150" height="193" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-1.png 905w, https://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-1-768x990.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32166" class="wp-caption-text">Notice how the shape of a high heel creates an extreme inward angle at the big toe, and eventually painful bunions. High heels are an easy way to create whole-body dysfunction.</p></div><br />
<div id="attachment_32172" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32172" class="wp-image-32172" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/tailors-bunion-1.png" alt="Tailors bunions, bunions, and the footwear shape that causes them. " width="150" height="193" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/tailors-bunion-1.png 905w, https://pikefitness.com/files/tailors-bunion-1-768x990.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32172" class="wp-caption-text">When you overlay the shape of common footwear over the foot, it&#8217;s easy to see how much it affects the angle of the pinky toe and big toe.</p></div>
<p>By wearing restrictive shoes on the other hand, our toes are forced to adapt to a tight space, which makes them weak and immobile.</p>
<h3>Here are some foot conditions directly caused by wearing shoes with a narrow toe box.</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>Bunions</strong> &#8211; a turned in big toe/great toe causing a bony protrusion where the toe meets the foot</li>
<li><strong>Tailor&#8217;s Bunions</strong> &#8211; a turned in pinky toe, causing a bony protrusion where the toe meets the foot</li>
<li><strong>Hammertoes</strong> &#8211; a contracture deformity that causes the middle joint of the toe to bend and become stuck in a curled position</li>
<li><strong>Morton&#8217;s Neuroma</strong> &#8211; a thickening of nerve tissue that often develops between the metatarsals</li>
<li><strong>Claw toes</strong> &#8211; a condition in which the toes curl downward and become stiff</li>
<li><strong>Corns and calluses</strong> &#8211; thickened areas of skin caused by friction and pressure</li>
<li><strong>Blisters</strong> &#8211; fluid-filled sacs that form on the skin due to friction</li>
<li><strong>Ingrown toenails</strong> &#8211; when the nail grows into the surrounding skin instead of above it</li>
</ol>
<div id="attachment_32348" style="width: 245px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32348" class="wp-image-32348" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-shaped-shoes-2-1.png" alt="" width="235" height="303" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-shaped-shoes-2-1.png 905w, https://pikefitness.com/files/bunion-shaped-shoes-2-1-768x990.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32348" class="wp-caption-text">What do all of these shoes have in common? They force the foot into an unnatural position and alter gait.</p></div>
<p>Hopefully you&#8217;ve got a good idea how restrictive shoes can affect the toes. Unfortunately our footwear often affects far more than just the toes. If you get a chance, wiggle your toes, then contract and squeeze them all closer together using the muscles in your feet. Notice how the arch also contracts, creating tension and narrowing of the mid-foot. The way most shoes are shaped passively forces your feet into that position, then holds them there for hours at a time. This narrowing creates a high and rigid arch, which then requires its own support to protect it from injury. This is why foot orthotics are a billion dollar a year industry. Luckily the effects of wearing narrow shoes is mostly reversible, given enough time and attention.</p>
<h3>Want to spread those toes back out? Check out these spacers</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://correcttoes.com/shop/correct-toes.html">Correct Toes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tfchardgoods.com/products/wild-toes">The Foot Collective Wild Toes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.my-happyfeet.com/collections/toe-alignment-socks">My Happy Feet Alignment Socks</a></li>
</ul>
<p>You don&#8217;t necessarily need the products above if your toes are all jammed up, but you absolutely need to get those toes spread out if you want healthy feet. Let them wiggle freely, and stretch them out with your fingers after wearing your shoes for a long time.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">Arches</h2>
<p>You&#8217;re probably aware of how strong arches are in architecture. We use them to build bridges, cathedrals, and even turned one sideways to tame the mighty Colorado river. Arches distribute weight evenly along their curved structure, allowing them to withstand incredibly heavy loads. The force of the weight is transferred to the supports at either end, reducing the pressure on any one point. The arch creates stability in a way no other shape can.</p>
<p>It only makes sense that such a strong design would be found in the structure that supports the entire weight of our upright bodies. In the foot, the arch is made up of bones, ligaments, and tendons, which work together to provide support and stability. Just like in architecture, the arches of our feet give us the ability to transfer weight from one point to another, reducing the pressure on any one part of the foot.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-32177 alignleft" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/foot-bones-3d-model-low-poly-fbx-gltf.jpg" alt="" width="314" height="141" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/foot-bones-3d-model-low-poly-fbx-gltf.jpg 1114w, https://pikefitness.com/files/foot-bones-3d-model-low-poly-fbx-gltf-768x345.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></p>
<p>A strong healthy arch not only distributes load and gives us stability, but it is also free to flex and move. When walking, running, or jumping, the arch becomes more like a bow or leaf spring. On each step, the arch straightens out creating tension and storing kinetic energy. That stored energy then snaps to rebound, propelling us forward (or upward). This leaf spring action also helps to absorb some of the impact during the gait cycle.</p>
<p>If our footwear prevents the arch from flexing in this way, the force production of the foot is drastically reduced. By taking the arch out of the equation, the heel, ankle, knee, and hip all have to absorb a little extra impact on each stride. Those joints will also have to work just a little harder—not a big deal when looking at a single step, but multiply that by 10,000, 20,000, or more steps, and the joints above the foot might start giving you problems.</p>
<p>Remember that the foot is designed to be flexible and to adapt to different surfaces. All of its joints, muscles, and tendons must work together to provide stability and support. When the foot is placed in a shoe with a rigid arch support, its natural range of motion is restricted which prevents the muscles and tendons from engaging. In short, supportive arches equal weak feet. In addition, if the arch support in the shoe is not properly designed to match the individual&#8217;s specific foot anatomy, it can put unnatural stress on certain areas of the foot, leading to greater muscle imbalances and potentially injury.</p>
<p>Be sure that if you are using shoes with supportive arches, they are a shape and support level that is correct for your unique foot. Most running shoe stores provide this type of service for free.</p>
<div id="attachment_32264" style="width: 575px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32264" class="wp-image-32264" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/neutral-feet.png" alt="" width="565" height="318" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/neutral-feet.png 1024w, https://pikefitness.com/files/neutral-feet-768x432.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32264" class="wp-caption-text">From left to right, over-pronation (flat feet) to over-supination (high arch). Notice the difference in the position of the ankle. By wearing shoes for the wrong type of arch, you could potentially make a problem far worse; it&#8217;s like throwing gasoline on a brush fire.</p></div><br />
<div id="attachment_32265" style="width: 599px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32265" class="wp-image-32265" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/my-project1.png" alt="" width="589" height="322" /><p id="caption-attachment-32265" class="wp-caption-text">From left to right: over-pronator (flat foot), neutral foot, over-supinator (high arch). You can easily find your arch shape by doing the &#8220;Wet Test.&#8221; Wet your bare foot wet and stepping onto a sheet of paper. The silhouette left behind will look something like the one above. You can use this information to select a proper shoe.</p></div>
<h3>Some tips to maintain a healthy arch</h3>
<ul>
<li>After wearing shoes for a while, take them off and let them flex</li>
<li>Make fists with your feet, contracting and relaxing like you&#8217;re grabbing the floor with your toes</li>
<li>Do exercises like Short-foot</li>
<li>Roll out on a foam roller, foam ball, softball, lacrosse ball, or my personal favorite; a golf ball</li>
<li>Do barefoot calf raises</li>
<li>Expose your bare feet to a variety of surfaces</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Heel Lift</h2>
<div id="attachment_32339" style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32339" class="wp-image-32339" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/heels-posture1-1.png" alt="" width="566" height="368" /><p id="caption-attachment-32339" class="wp-caption-text">When comparing the normal natural posture on the left to the heel elevated posture on the right, it&#8217;s easy to see how much your heels are negatively affecting your body.</p></div>
<p>One thing that sets humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is our ability to stand upright with our heels resting on the ground. Look at any 4 legged animal and notice how high their ankle sits on the hind leg. This elevated heel is what makes the legs of our furry friends appear to bend backwards. While the human foot certainly has the ability to do that, it&#8217;s built to rest flat on the ground so that standing requires very little energy.</p>
<p>What happens when we elevate our heels in a shoe? In the case of high heels, weight is concentrated on the ball of the foot rather than distributed evenly over across the entire arch. One study on high heels found that wearing a 3 inch (8cm) heel increased forefoot pressure by 76%. <sup>3</sup> Prolonged increases in forefoot pressure can lead to a number of foot problems, such as plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, and calluses, bone fractures, sprains, nerve damage, and much more. It also severely weakens the arch. Even a small heel lift of 1 inch (2.5cm) has been shown to increase forefoot pressure by 26%.<sup>4</sup></p>
<h3>Foot conditions arising from heel lift</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>Metatarsalgia</strong> &#8211; Chronic overuse of the forefoot&#8217;s fat pad can lead to its gradual thinning and result in severe pain.</li>
<li><strong>Stress Fractures</strong> &#8211; Prolonged strain on bones increases the risk of fractures or breaks.</li>
<li><strong>Sprains</strong> &#8211; Wearing elevated heels throws off balance, increasing the risk of twisting the foot or ankle.</li>
<li><strong>Plantar Fasciitis</strong> &#8211; Wearing high heels weakens the arch, and switching to supportive shoes can leave the arch unable to absorb impact or support weight effectively.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Elevated heels affect more than just your feet</h3>
<p>By elevating your heels, your posture has to change in order to maintain center of gravity. The following changes occur with any heel lift, but the higher your heels, the more extreme the change:</p>
<ul>
<li>Shortened calf muscles causes tightness in the ankle and back of the knee</li>
<li>Extra stress on knee joint from lack of extension</li>
<li>Shortened and tight hip flexors</li>
<li>Poor extension at hip, causing weakness in glutes</li>
<li>Forward belly posture creates long weak abs, and short tight low back muscles</li>
<li>Rounding at shoulders weakens the muscles between shoulder blades and tightens the chest</li>
<li>Head carriage is slightly forward, weakening deep neck flexors and tightening superficial muscles of the neck</li>
</ul>
<h3>If you wear elevated heels</h3>
<p>If you ever wear shoes with an elevated heel, be sure to stretch out the ankle and calves regularly.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Maintaining Strong &amp; Healthy Feet</h2>
<p>Just like any other body part, it is important to train the foot. You might argue that it&#8217;s even MORE important to train the feet than other body parts since they affect so much of the body.</p>
<ul>
<li>Take your shoes off and walk around your house and in your yard barefooted as often as possible</li>
<li>Avoid high heels and shoes that cram your feet into a tight and unnatural position</li>
<li>If you wear shoes with supportive arches, make absolutely sure they are the correct height/shape for your foot</li>
<li>Stimulate the feet by exposing them to various surfaces and by foam rolling/self myofascial release</li>
<li>Stretch the toes and ankles, especially the big toe</li>
<li>Do isolation exercises to strengthen the feet and ankles</li>
<li>Stand and walk barefooted as often as possible</li>
<li>Use spacers to correct the alignment of your toes</li>
<li><em>Gradually</em> work up to training (running, jumping, weight lifting) barefooted or in minimal footwear<br />
<img decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://media.tenor.com/ZQDEE3ThPfIAAAAC/die-hard-bruce-willis.gif" alt="Diehard GIF - Die Hard Bruce Willis Feet GIFs" width="833" height="349.59236947791163" /></li>
</ul>
<h2>Minimal Shoes &amp; Barefoot Training</h2>
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-&#091;20px&#093; flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark">
<div id="attachment_32340" style="width: 317px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32340" class="wp-image-32340" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/natural-foot-1-1.png" alt="" width="307" height="396" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/natural-foot-1-1.png 905w, https://pikefitness.com/files/natural-foot-1-1-768x990.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px" /><p id="caption-attachment-32340" class="wp-caption-text">Compare this healthy foot and shoe shape to the images of common shoe shapes above. Ideal footwear mimics the natural shape of the foot, allowing it to move the way it was designed to move.</p></div>
<p>Minimal shoes, also known as barefoot or minimalist shoes, are designed to simulate the sensation of walking barefoot while still providing some protection to the feet. Training barefooted and with minimal shoes improves foot health by allowing the feet to move naturally, strengthening the muscles and ligaments of the feet. They also allow the toes to splay out naturally, which is critical for proper gait mechanics. If you suffer from foot pain, you might be excited to know that by spending time barefooted or in minimal shoes, you can reduce the risk of common foot conditions such as plantar fasciitis and arch pain, bunions, hammer toe, and many other ailments.</p>
<p>Here are a few more benefits of wearing minimal shoes or going barefoot:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lighter foot strike when walking and running</li>
<li>Improved foot and calf strength</li>
<li>Greater power and force distribution</li>
<li>Conserved energy through the gait cycle</li>
<li>Improvements in knee and back pain</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Considerations</h2>
<p>Training barefooted and in minimal footwear isn&#8217;t always recommended. Some bone, joint, or nerve disorders may be worsened by training without adequate foot support. Ask your Dr. before beginning barefoot training.</p>
<p>Even those without known disorders of the feet should be careful when starting barefoot/minimal training. Don&#8217;t go right from zero to 100. If you&#8217;ve never exercised with minimal footwear or barefooted, it&#8217;s a really bad idea to go try your favorite run without any shoes on. Use the crawl → walk → run approach to gradually accustom your feet to increased demands. Think about it like this: if you&#8217;ve been wearing constricting and supportive shoes your entire life, your feet are going to be incredibly atrophied. It&#8217;s as if you&#8217;ve been wearing casts over your feet for most of your life, and you&#8217;ve never really had to use your own muscles to stabilize the bone structure. Not only that, but your skin is probably overly sensitive and baby soft. It&#8217;s easy to train too hard, too fast, and hurt yourself. <em>Take it easy</em>. There is no rush. In time, you can have stronger feet than you ever imagined.</p>
<h2>Some Brands we Love!</h2>
<p>Just a few years ago, barefoot shoes were incredibly hard to come by. Luckily by 2023, there are a ton of options on the market. Here are a few of our favorites, but by no means an exhaustive list:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://www.vivobarefoot.com/us/">VIVOBAREFOOT</a></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://splayshoes.com/">Splay!</a></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://www.feelgrounds.com/">Feelgrounds</a></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://www.lemsshoes.com/">Lems</a></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://www.earthrunners.com/pages/earthing-shoes">Earthrunners</a></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><a href="https://xeroshoes.com/">Xero</a></h4>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.thedrifterleather.com/"><strong>The Drifter Leather</strong></a></li>
<li><em>There are so many more great barefoot shoes, and they&#8217;re popping up all the time! Let us know if you have a favorite brand you&#8217;d like to list here<br />
</em></li>
</ul>
<h2>Further reading:</h2>
<p><a href="http://barefootstrong.com/">Barefoot Strong &#8211; Dr. Emily Slichal </a></p>
<p><a href="http://barefootprof.blogspot.com/2011/04/foot-anatomy-101-biofeedback.html">Foot Anatomy 101 &#8211; Biofeedback</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.chrismcdougall.com/born-to-run/">Born to Run &#8211; Christopher McDougall</a></p>
<p><a href="http://whatthefoot.co.uk/">What the Foot? &#8211; Gary Ward</a></p>
<h2>TLDR</h2>
<ul>
<li>Your shoes probably suck.</li>
<li>By taking your shoes off more often, or switching to more natural footwear, you can strengthen your feet and bring your entire body into balance.</li>
<li>One of the greatest action heroes of our day defeated a group of terrorists and saved Christmas after taking off his shoes and making fists with his feet</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p>References:</p>
<ol>
<li><em>Franz, J. R., Tyburski, D., &amp; Lohnes, J. (1998). Ground reaction forces during running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(3), 953-959.</em></li>
<li><em>Nigg, B. M., Rudolf, M., &amp; Stokes, M. (1986). Ground reaction forces and muscle forces in walking. Journal of Biomechanics, 19(7), 557-566.</em></li>
<li><em>Ritzman, T., Wapner, K. L., &amp; Davis, I. (1997). The biomechanical effect of high-heeled shoes on the foot, ankle, and lower leg. Journal of Biomechanics, 30(1), 59-66.</em></li>
<li><em>Nester, C. J., Sangeorzan, B. J., &amp; McPoil, T. G. (2010). Effect of shoe heel height on forefoot and rearfoot pressure distribution. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 3(1), 22.</em></li>
<li><em>Novacheck, Tom F. &#8220;<a href="https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(12)61642-5/pdf">The biomechanics of running.</a>&#8221; Gait &amp; posture 7.1 (1998): 77-95.</em></li>
<li><em>Nilsson, J, and A Thorstensson. “<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2782094https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2782094">Ground Reaction Forces at Different Speeds of Human Walking and Running.</a>” Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 1989,</em></li>
<li><em>Adam I. Daoud, Gary J. Geissler, Frank Wang, Jason Saretsky, Yahya A. Daoud, and Daniel E. Lieberman. 2012. “<a class="active" href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/dlieberman/publications/foot-strike-and-injury-rates-endurance-runners-retrospective-study">Foot Strike and Injury Rates in Endurance Runners: A Retrospective Study</a>.” Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise, Pp. 1325-1334.</em></li>
<li><em>Lieberman, D. E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W. A., Daoud, A. I., D&#8217;Andrea, S., Davis, I. S., &#8230; &amp; Peters, D. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.</em></li>
<li><em>Larson, P., Romanowski, M., Hsu, A., et al. (2015). Minimal shoes and foot health. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(1), 38-44.</em></li>
<li><em>Gillath, Omri &amp; Bahns, Angela &amp; Ge, Fiona &amp; Crandall, Chris. (2012). Shoes as a source of first impressions. Journal of Research in Personality. 46. 423–430. 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.003.</em></li>
</ol>

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		<item>
		<title>Your Restart on New Year&#8217;s Resolutions</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2023/01/your-restart-on-new-years-resolutions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Burmann, NSCA-CPT]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behavior Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fitness Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goal setting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Habits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mindset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Year New You]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Years Resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Improvement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wellness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=31765</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[For many, the start of a new year feels like an opportunity to start fresh and put ourselves in alignment with our ideal version of ourselves. We make New Year&#8217;s [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For many, the start of a new year feels like an opportunity to start fresh and put ourselves in alignment with our ideal version of ourselves. We make New Year&#8217;s resolutions to improve our lives in some way, and this can often include setting ambitious fitness and/or nutrition goals. While we may have good intentions and reasons for doing so, often times of these resolutions never stick past January.</p>
<p>If you find yourself walking into February feeling a little defeated, I encourage you to not give up on your objectives. By using the following tips, you can focus on setting goals for long-term and sustainable behavior change, making the new year a successful one.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-31910 alignleft" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/jukan-tateisi-bjht_8nbua0-unsplash.jpg" alt="" width="511" height="287" />Start Small</strong></h2>
<p>It’s easy to get overwhelmed when you start trying to make big jumps from your current lifestyle to where you would like to be. Instead of trying to do too much too soon, start by setting small <strong>specific</strong>, <strong>measurable</strong>, and <strong>achievable</strong> goals. Once you have accomplished those goals <em>consistently</em>, your &#8220;success momentum&#8221; can help to catapult you to the next step. Over time, you&#8217;ll slowly build up to larger goals.</p>
<h2><strong>Follow a Plan<br />
</strong></h2>
<p>Have a plan that outlines what you need to do and the steps you need to take. Write down your plan and review it regularly, and find ways to &#8220;celebrate&#8221; each time you accomplish each step regardless of how big or small they may seem. For some, something as simple as crossing the step off of a list or checking a box can provide a sense of satisfaction and pride. Keeping yourself accountable and motivated can and should be a fun part of the process.</p>
<h2><strong>Find a Support System</strong></h2>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-31912" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/victor-freitas-nlztjuzx2qo-unsplash.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="333" /></p>
<p>It can be difficult to stay on track with your goals if you’re feeling alone, especially if you get stuck and/or are feeling unmotivated. This is where having a support system &#8212; whether it’s a friend, family member, a coach, or online community&#8211; really comes in handy. Ideally, this person/community will be someone you jive well with, who can help you refocus on your vision, and who can celebrate with you along the way. <em>(To learn more about our coaches at Pike Fitness, feel free to peruse our </em><a class="ql-link" href="http://pikefitness.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>trainer bios</em></a><em> here.)</em></p>
<h2><strong>Expect Obstacles Ahead of Time</strong></h2>
<p>Challenges are bound to pop up every so often, so plan for them ahead of time. Consider &#8220;good&#8221;, &#8220;better&#8221;, and &#8220;best&#8221;, case scenarios, and when bigger speed bumps get in your way, learn from your mistakes and stay focused about the progress you&#8217;ve already made. Even when situations arise that you can&#8217;t avoid or plan ahead for, remember that each &#8220;mistake&#8221; is a learning opportunity that will help you prepare for the next time you&#8217;re in a similar situation or circumstance.</p>
<h2><strong>Stay Positive</strong></h2>
<p>It can be easy to give up when things get tough. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you slip up. One of my old mentors used to say &#8220;if one of your tires goes flat, you wouldn&#8217;t slash the other three tires too.&#8221; It makes sense, yet so many people tend to throw in the towel over the smallest inconveniences. If something doesn&#8217;t go as planned, replace your metaphorical tire as quickly as possible and get back on the road.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Though behavior change is a process, following these tips can help you create change that can last for months, years, or better yet, for the rest of your life. It’s important to remember that lasting change takes time, so manage your expectations and don&#8217;t give up if you don’t see immediate results. With some dedication, perseverance, and <em>intentional </em>planning, you can reach your goals.</p>
<p><strong><em>If you&#8217;d like to speak with one of our trainers to strategize and get started on your health and fitness goals, </em><a class="ql-link" href="http://pikefitness.com/start" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>click here</em></a><em> to schedule a free consultation.</em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>For further reading:</p>
<p><em>Atomic Habits</em> by James Clear</p>
<p><em>Tiny Habits</em> by BJ Fogg, PhD</p>
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		<title>Hypertrophy</title>
		<link>https://pikefitness.com/2018/11/hypertrophy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Burmann, NSCA-CPT]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2018 17:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resistance Training]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://pikefitness.com/?p=2416</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hypertrophy: How to build lean mass When it comes to building muscle, the key to success is three-fold. Just like the legs of a tripod, each part of the equation [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Hypertrophy: How to build lean mass</h1>
<p>When it comes to building muscle, the key to success is three-fold. Just like the legs of a tripod, each part of the equation is just as important as the rest. Training hard alone won&#8217;t do it. To successfully build muscle it takes a well rounded exercise program, a solid diet, and plenty of rest to rebuild and repair. If you&#8217;re spending hours at the gym but can&#8217;t seem to grow, you may be missing a crucial piece of the puzzle. Don&#8217;t worry; success is probably closer than you think. In this article, we&#8217;ll cover the most important factors to consider when trying to build muscle. We&#8217;ll share a few secrets that will help you unlock your potential, and also dispel a few of the myths and rumors that are floating around in the health and fitness world.</p>
<h2>Why build muscle?</h2>
<p>Building muscle can be very useful. The cross sectional area (girth) of a muscle is directly related to strength. This means in general, the bigger a muscle, the stronger it is. Having a lot of lean mass also speeds up the metabolism, which in turn burns fat. Often, the more muscle you have, the harder it is to gain fat. While those are both nice benefits to building muscle, one of the most common reasons people want to put on lean mass is because it is attractive. There is a certain sex appeal to a muscular body, and I think both males and females would agree. Having a chiseled physique certainly makes things easier when attracting a mate.</p>
<h2>Training to build lean mass</h2>
<p>So how should you be training to maximize your lean mass gains? Let&#8217;s learn a little bit of the science behind the process of building muscle. The increase muscle size is known as muscular hypertrophy. Hypertrophy is the result of the body repairing microscopic tears along the muscle. When your skeletal muscle is overcome by a load, microscopic tears begin to form along the fibers. While you exercise, you are literally breaking your body down. This is a good thing though, as your muscle cells are capable of rapid repair. If your body&#8217;s energy needs are met, you will lay down new tissue on the existing muscle cells. The key here is rest, recovery, and a positive caloric balance.</p>
<h2>Rest for success</h2>
<p>To maximize benefits, it is critical to let your body heal itself. The minimum time needed for recovery of a given muscle is 48-72 hours. Some professionals even advocate a week or longer between training the same muscle group. Training too often can quickly lead to <a href="http://sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/overtraining/a/aa062499a.htm">overtraining</a>, which will set you waaay back on the path to your goal. You may be thinking, &#8220;That it sounds like too much down time!&#8221; Well, I hate to say it, but that &#8220;more is better&#8221; mentality is a fabrication of the steroid culture of the early 80&#8217;s and 90&#8217;s. When using anabolic steroids, the repair process is much faster, and the natural rest period is significantly shortened. (We strongly oppose the use of steroids.)</p>
<h2>Eat to grow</h2>
<p>As with any fitness goal, the foundation of your program should always be diet. Proper diet accounts for 70% of your fitness, and the results in the gym are entirely dependant on what (and how much) you eat. To build muscle, your body needs to be in a positive caloric balance. In other words, you have to eat just a little more than you can burn for energy in order to build muscle. (Yes, there is a reason Gaston ate 5 dozen eggs every day!)</p>
<p>To build lean mass, your daily caloric intake must be 350-700 kcal above your total energy expenditure (TEE). If you are eating about the same amount of calories every day and you&#8217;re maintaining weight, you&#8217;d have to consume an extra 350-700 calories each day to build muscle. By doing this, you should put on 1-2 pounds of muscle a week<sup>1</sup>. If you would like to learn how many calories you need to sustain your current weight, either complete a 3 day diet log (most accurate), or <a href="http://pikefitness.com/calculators/calorie-calculator/">Click Here</a> to get a rough estimate of the calories you need the fuel your body.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-2206" src="http://pikefitness.com/files/Fotolia_57712033_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg" alt="" width="1646" height="1154" srcset="https://pikefitness.com/files/Fotolia_57712033_Subscription_Monthly_M.jpg 1646w, https://pikefitness.com/files/Fotolia_57712033_Subscription_Monthly_M-768x538.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1646px) 100vw, 1646px" /></p>
<h2>Guidelines for Hypertrophy</h2>
<p>There are a few guidelines to consider if your goal is to safely increase muscle mass. The best way to train is by performing resistance training at a slow tempo. If you can keep your muscles under consistent tension through a full range of motion, your muscle tears will be uniform in nature. The National Strength and Conditioning Association has done a considerable amount of research on the subject, and have found the following formula to be the best recipe for hypertrophy. *These guidelines are recommended for the intermediate to advanced exerciser.</p>
<h3>Warm Up</h3>
<p>Warming up before an exercise is absolutely essential. Spend 5 -10 minutes warming up before you train. Try to break a sweat before hitting the weights.</p>
<h3>Tempo</h3>
<p>Tempo is king. To maximize hypertrophy, try to spend about 3 seconds on the eccentric phase of a lift, and 1-2 seconds on the concentric. You want to be as smooth as possible while doing this. Keeping the muscles under constant tension will go a long way in building mass. Try to avoid ballistic reps, especially if you have to break form to complete them.</p>
<h3>Reps</h3>
<p>Perform 6-12 repetitions of an exercise per set. Each rep should be completed immediately following the last. At max, rest for 1 second between reps. If you are performing a single joint exercise like biceps curls, never drop below 8 repetitions. If you cannot perform 8 clean reps, the weight you are trying to lift is too heavy.</p>
<h3>Sets</h3>
<p>Each muscle group should be trained for a total of 8-12 sets per workout.</p>
<h3>Rest</h3>
<p>Between sets, spend between 60 and 90 seconds to rest and recover. Begin the next exercise within 5 minutes so that you do not cool down.</p>
<h3>Cool down</h3>
<p>Spend about 10 minutes doing light calisthenics and stretching to cool down after a workout.</p>
<h3>After Training</h3>
<p>Within 30-120 minutes of finishing your workout, you should eat a good source of carbohydrate to restore lost muscle glycogen, and around 25-40 grams of protein to aid in the synthesis of new muscle.  Avoid high fat foods immediately following your workout, as it can slow the absorbtion rate of protein. Remember, you build muscle by resting after a workout, not at the gym. Be sure to give yourself at least 48-72 hours of rest between training the same muscle group.</p>
<p>If you want to learn more about how to build muscle, please contact us. We would love to help you out. Thank you</p>
<p><b>References</b></p>
<p><sup>1</sup> Human Kinetics,&#8217; &#8220;NSCA&#8217;s Essentials of Personal Training Second Edition,&#8221; pg. 118.</p>
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